CoQ10

CoQ10 (Co-enzyme Q10) is a ubiquitous compound found within the membranes of nearly every cell in the human body. It has a vital role in energy production, carrying electrons within the mitochondria as part of the production chain of the energy transporter ATP. Once reduced to ubiquinol, it is the body’s primary lipid-soluble antioxidant (1). Amounts of CoQ10 in the diet are modest and generally considered insufficient to significantly raise tissue concentrations, especially when compared to typical therapeutic doses of 100mg or more (2). This means that supplementation is an important way to optimise energy and concentration.

Energy

There is very robust evidence for CoQ10’s role in increasing vitality. A meta-analysis of 13 randomised controlled trials has demonstrated significant reduction in fatigue symptoms across different populations (3). The high quality of evidence demonstrated in this systematic review underlines the powerful nootropic properties of CoQ10.

Concentration

A 2023 study has demonstrated correlation between plasma CoQ10 levels and improved formally-assessed cognitive performance in healthy older adults (4). As a supplement in multiple formulations, it has been demonstrated to lead to a significant reduction in mistakes on a concentration and stress test (5).

Safety

CoQ10 supplementation has an exceptionally strong established safety profile. It is generally considered safe and remarkably well-tolerated by most individuals, even when consumed at very high doses (6).

CoQ10 at a glance

Nootropic for:
Energy, Concentration

Mechanism of Action:
Antioxidant & energy transport facilitator

Suggested Dose
100mg once or twice daily

Good to Know:
A well-researched supplement backed by high-level scientific data

References

1

Saini R. Coenzyme Q10: The essential nutrient. J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2011;3(3):466-7. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3178961/

2

Pravst I, Zmitek K, Zmitek J. Coenzyme Q10 contents in foods and fortification strategies. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2010;50(4):269-80. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20301015/

3

Tsai I-C, Hsu C-W, Chang C-H, Tseng P-T, Lin P-Y, Su K-P. Effectiveness of coenzyme Q10 supplementation for fatigue: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Phytother Res. 2022;36(8):3189-3200. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36091835/

4

Cristina Fernández-Portero, Josué G Amián, Rocío de la Bella, Guillermo López-Lluch, David Alarcón, Coenzyme Q10 Levels Associated With Cognitive Functioning and Executive Function in Older Adults, The Journals of Gerontology: Series A, Volume 78, Issue 1, January 2023, Pages 1-8. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glac152

5

Freye E, Strobel HP. New CoenzymeQ10 Formulations Increase Mental Concentration and Focused Attention Related to ATP Production. J Nov Physiother. 2016;6(5):327. Available from: https://www.iomcworld.com/open-access/new-coenzymeq10-formulations-increase-mental-concentration-and-focused-attention-related-to-atp-production-2329-6836-10003271.pdf

6

Hidaka T, Fujii K, Funahashi I, Fukutomi N, Hosoe K. Safety assessment of coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10). Biofactors. 2008;32(1-4):199-208. doi: 10.1002/biof.5520320124. PMID: 19096117. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19096117/

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